The Order of Medjidjie, Civil Division, 2nd Class is a prestigious Ottoman-era decoration that reflects the rich cultural and administrative traditions of the Ottoman Empire. Below is a detailed overview of this remarkable award:
Overview
The Order of Medjidjie (or "Mecidiye Nişanı") was established in 1852 during the reign of Sultan Abdülmecid I. This decoration was conferred upon individuals for their meritorious service to the Ottoman Empire, often emphasizing contributions to civil administration, diplomacy, or cultural advancement.
Features and Design
Division: Civil Division, 2nd Class.
Second Class awards were typically reserved for high-ranking officials, diplomats, and individuals who rendered significant services to the empire.
Material:
Typically crafted with silver and gilding, often embellished with enamel for detailed elements.
Diameter:
61.32 mm, showcasing a large and visually striking design appropriate for neck wear.
Design Elements:
Starburst Shape: A radiating design symbolizing brilliance and honor.
Central Medallion: Features a red enameled field with Arabic inscriptions, typically including "Devlet-i Aliyye-yi Osmaniye" (The Sublime Ottoman State) and the award date.
Reverse:
Hallmark of the maker, signifying authenticity and the craftsmanship of the piece.
Inscriptions in Turkish (Ottoman script), providing additional historical and cultural significance.
Neck Ribbon:
Original neck ribbon included, often in red with green borders, symbolizing the official colors of the Ottoman Empire.
Condition and Historical Value
Condition: Excellent preservation enhances its historical and collectible value. The original neck ribbon adds authenticity and rarity.
Maker’s Hallmark: The hallmark on the reverse underscores the medal's authenticity and the legacy of Ottoman craftsmanship.
Cultural Significance: Civil Division decorations are rarer than military awards, as they recognize contributions to governance, diplomacy, and cultural progress.
Historical Context
The Order of Medjidjie was one of the Ottoman Empire's most esteemed honors, reflecting the Sultan's appreciation for service to the state. The inclusion of inscriptions and maker's marks connects the decoration to its historical and geopolitical era, making it invaluable to historians and collectors.
Summary
The Order of Medjidjie, Civil Division, 2nd Class is a splendid example of Ottoman artistry and imperial history. With a diameter of 61.32 mm, its intricate design and original neck ribbon make it a treasured collectible. Its hallmark and Ottoman script inscriptions on the reverse further enhance its authenticity and value, marking it as a significant piece of the Ottoman Empire's legacy.