The Order of Osmanieh (Order of Osmania), Civil Division, 2nd Class is a highly regarded award from the late Ottoman Empire, recognized for its elegance and historical significance. Below is an analysis of the details provided:
Overview
Establishment: The Order of Osmanieh was instituted in 1862 by Sultan Abdulaziz. It was conferred for exemplary service to the state, particularly in civil capacities such as administration, diplomacy, or cultural contributions.
Division: This badge belongs to the Civil Division, 2nd Class, denoting a high level of recognition for distinguished non-military achievements.
Features and Design
Dimensions:
Height: 60.70 mm
Width: 61.08 mm
The near-equal dimensions highlight its symmetrical and balanced design, befitting a prestigious Ottoman award.
Material:
Typically composed of silver with intricate detailing and enamel work, signifying the high craftsmanship of the Ottoman era.
Design Elements:
Starburst Shape: Radiating design with multi-pointed rays, symbolizing the splendor and grandeur of the empire.
Central Medallion: Features Arabic inscriptions, often including references to the Sublime Ottoman State and the Sultan’s title.
Enamel Work:
Green enamel (damaged on both sides as noted) surrounds key elements, symbolizing growth and vitality, an important motif in Ottoman iconography.
Reverse: Typically engraved or hallmarked, authenticating its origin and craftsmanship.
Condition
Green Enamel Damage:
The noted damage to the enamel on both sides affects the aesthetic but not the historical value of the badge.
Such wear is common in older artifacts and can provide insights into its age and usage.
Overall Preservation:
Despite the enamel damage, the badge's structural integrity and other details likely remain intact, maintaining its value for historical and collectible purposes.
Historical Context
The Order of Osmanieh was second only to the Order of the Medjidjie in terms of prestige, reserved for individuals who made significant contributions to the state.
As a 2nd Class badge, this decoration would have been awarded to prominent officials, diplomats, or individuals with extraordinary civil achievements.
Collectible Value
Appeal: Even with enamel damage, the badge remains a valuable collectible due to its historical significance and rarity.
Condition Impact: While damage may reduce its visual appeal, it does not diminish its historical importance or provenance.
Summary
The Order of Osmanieh, Civil Division, 2nd Class is an exceptional artifact of Ottoman heritage. Despite the damaged green enamel, the badge's intricate design and dimensions (60.70 x 61.08 mm) reflect the artistry of its time. It holds immense value for collectors and historians, offering a tangible connection to the Ottoman Empire's administrative and cultural legacy.